Legalized Gambling In California

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Sports gambling could be coming to California in the near future. While 22 states have legalized sports gambling since the Supreme Court's ruling in 2018, California has lagged behind due to a. For many decades, gambling in California has been a contentious issue. People were both for and against the activity being made legal. This was particularly problematic when it came to Native.

Although the state is home to some of the world’s biggest major sports league teams, there is currently no legal California sports betting. However, there are many gambling industry stakeholders and lawmakers pushing to bring in-person and mobile sports betting to the state, so legal online sports betting in California may come soon.

As we only recommend players sign up for trustworthy and licensed bookies, we don’t have any sports betting sites to recommend Californians at the moment. Instead, we’ve used this guide to discuss the gambling options that are available in the state, the current laws around sports betting, and the future outlook for the industry.

What Betting Options are Legal for California Residents

Contents

  • What Betting Options are Legal for California Residents
  • Frequently Asked Questions

While there is no California legal online sportsbook or in-person betting options, residents still have plenty of other gambling options to enjoy. This includes full-scale casino-style gambling at tribal casinos, including table games and slots, a state lottery, horse race betting, and daily fantasy sports.

Is Daily Fantasy Legal in California?

For those wanting to try a good alternative to sports betting, Daily Fantasy Sports (DFS) is almost the only form of legal California online gambling. We say almost because the state neither defines it as legal or illegal, and fantasy sports operators are free to offer the games to Californians without fear of breaking the law.

DFS in CA is offered by a number of operators, including the reputable sports betting sites FanDuel and DraftKings. We recommend trying either of these trusted sportsbooks for DFS as they are the most popular, and allow players to form and wager on fantasy lineups of players from all major sports leagues.

Are there Legal Offshore Sites for California Players

Without an opportunity to sign up for a California legal online sportsbook, many players are turning to offshore betting sites to place bets on sports. As the state doesn’t block residents from using these sites or explicitly ban them, players accessing websites like MyBookie and BetOnline will not be punished for offshore betting.

But just because they are accessible, this doesn’t mean it’s recommended. The problem with these websites is that they are not licensed, and so are therefore not guaranteed to be acting in the best interests of players. Without these regulations that demand bookmakers are safe and fair, players may be at risk when using unlicensed products.

Casinos

CA has a number of world-class tribal casinos that offer the very best in casino gaming. These include classic and video slot machines, table games such as poker, blackjack, and roulette, and more. Many of these casino resorts don’t just offer gambling, but are holiday precincts that provide great entertainment and dining options.

In fact, California is the birthplace of legal Native American casinos. The Supreme Court decision to allow gambling on tribal reservations concerned a dispute between the California government and the Cabazon Band of Mission Indians. The Cabazon Indians were victorious and now, more than 30 years later, there are 69 tribal casinos in the state.

Racetrack Betting

Until there is legal online sports betting in CA, residents may be interested in gambling on legal horse racing. The state is home to a number of horse racing tracks, though players are not limited to wagering onsite. There are plenty of off-track betting parlors that take wagers on live races around the country.

Horse race betting is a profitable industry that has earned the state millions since it was first introduced. California is a major hub for these races and is home to the Santa Anita Racecourse and Del Mar Race Track. In some respects, it’s quite similar to sports betting, as it involves wagering on the outcome of a live sporting event.

Card Rooms

Fortunately for poker fans, card rooms are permitted in California, with most being on tribal reservations. There are 69 card rooms in the state, many of which host poker tournaments. This has rendered California as being one of the premier states for hosting professional poker.

Nearby States with Legal Sports Betting

Just because in-person sports betting and legal online sports betting in California is not available, there is no law that forbids players from traveling to other states to wager on sports legally. Fortunately, California sports betting is near to be legalized. This includes the state of Nevada, which is the undisputed mecca of sports betting in the US, if not the world.

Below, we’ve listed three of the closest states that offer legal sports betting that would be well worth a visit.

Legalized gambling in california casinos
  • Nevada
  • Oregon
  • Washington

What would Legal Sports Betting in California Look Like

If sports betting was legalized in California, it is expected that the state would become one of the largest sports betting markets in the country. This may not come as a surprise, as some of the most popular teams from every major sports league call the state home, including the Los Angeles Lakers and the San Francisco 49ers.

Currently, there are a number of political initiatives to bring sports betting to California. A popular initiative is headed by a union of the state’s tribal groups, who wish to be granted exclusive rights to offer sports betting at their casinos. This would mean that no mobile betting would be allowed.

The issue of gaming exclusivity and limiting sports betting to in-person betting has been contested by some non-tribal interests, so the matter is still up in the air. Once it has been resolved, a state gambling authority will be established to oversee the rules and regulations of the industry.

This kind of regulation is important to both players and the state. Licensing bodies ensure that the safest betting sites provide a fair betting experience while protecting at-risk players. Licensing also sets tax rates to profits on gambling, so state coffers will benefit from revenues currently leaking to illegal offshore sites.

Legalized Sports Gambling In California

What are the California Gambling Laws

California is different from many states in that it does not make gambling in general illegal or legal, but rather makes individual kinds of gambling illegal. As it stands, the gambling industry is hugely profitable for the state. For example, in 2018, card rooms alone generated more than $850 million payouts after deductions.

Native American gambling also turns over around $8 billion a year. For this reason, California gambling laws aren’t too rigid but constantly evolve with the times. Whenever a bill to change the gambling laws is passed by the government, residents must approve of the measures in a statewide ballot.

This process ensures that Californians always have a say in what gambling options they believe are worthy of legalizing. The fact that most gambling options are legal in the state reveals that residents are open to more betting options as long as they are safe.

Betting TypeLaw
Sports BettingNot Legal
Online Sports BettingNot Legal
Online CasinoNot Legal
PokerLegal
Racetrack BettingLegal
California Gambling Age18+ for horse racing, lotto & DFS, 21+ for casino

As the table shows, all forms of legal online sports betting in CA aside from DFS are not legal. However, poker is completely legal in California and has been for more than a century. Racetrack betting too is a popular pastime, though declining attendance has signaled that bettor’s attitudes are shifting.

California’s laws require that players must be over 18 to gamble. However, tribal casinos only allow players above 21 years of age to gamble, as alcohol is served there.

What is the Future of Sports Betting in California?

When it comes to California sports betting, we think it’s pretty safe to assume that legalization is a near certainty. This all comes down to money; with the state being the largest market for DFS in the country, it’s highly likely that it would become one of the most successful legal sport betting states.

When this will happen will just come down to a matter of how the tribes and government agree to regulate the market. For the time being, Californians will need to travel to a nearby neighboring state to place legal bets, or just stick to the huge range of legal gaming options at their disposal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you still have more questions about California’s gambling market and whether or not there are legal sports betting options available? Keep reading to discover our answers to commonly asked questions so that you know all you need to before you consider trying to bet on sports.

Is online gambling and sports betting legal in California?

Sports betting is illegal in California, while online gambling is limited to DFS betting. Even when sports betting is made legal in the state, it’s quite likely that Californians will need to travel to tribal casinos or racetracks to make bets in person.

What is the California legal gambling age?

The minimum gambling age for gambling in California is technically 18, though almost all tribal casinos require that players are above the age of 21 years old.

Legalize Gambling In California

Are offshore bookmaker sites legal and safe?

The only way players can be sure that they are betting at a safe website is if it is licensed in the jurisdiction they are playing in. As offshore bookmakers aren’t licensed, they may not meet strict requirements that ensure that they aren’t scamming players or targeting younger or problem players.

Can I use the FanDuel or DraftKings app in California?

While there is no legal California sports betting app, both DraftKings and FanDuel can be downloaded to make daily fantasy sports bets. California has the largest market of DFS bettors in the country, and these apps are the most popular due to their sleek design, reputation, and betting options.

0 votes
Legislative Analyst's Office, January 1998

Introduction

Gambling in the United States is a multibillion dollar industry and is rapidly expanding. Consumer spending on gambling activities nationwide has outpaced the growth in personal income over the past 14 years. Additionally, consumers have made a dramatic shift in the types of gambling activities they are participating in, with wagering on charitable games and horse races declining significantly. In this report, we outline the nationwide gambling industry, and discuss in more detail what is occurring in the California gambling industry. The California gambling industry includes the state lottery, card rooms, horse race wagering, charitable gambling, and gambling on Indian lands. With regard to gambling on Indian lands, we recommend the Legislature clarify the state's role in this area.

Table of Contents

GAMBLING IN THE UNITED STATES
  • What Kind of Gambling Is Allowed?
  • Size of the Gambling Industry
  • Indian Gambling
  • Lottery
  • Card Rooms
  • Horse Racing
  • Charitable Gambling
  • Indian Gambling
Legalized Gambling In California



Gambling in the United States

What Kind of Gambling Is Allowed?

Size of the Gambling Industry

Figure 2
Gross Gambling Revenues by Industry Segment
United States 1982 and 1996
(In Billions)
19821996
Amount Percent of TotalAmountPercent of Total
Casinos$4.240.0%$17.536.7%
Lotteries2.221.016.234.0
Horse Racing2.221.03.26.7
Charitable1.213.02.45.0
Card Rooms0.11.00.71.5
Other 0.66.02.34.8
Indian----5.411.3
Totals$10.5100.0%$47.7100.0%

Indian Gambling

Gambling in California

Gambling Laws In California

Lottery

Figure 6
California State Lottery Games
As of December 1997
Super Lotto
Scratchers
Fantasy 5
Daily 3
Hot Spot
Big SpinTelevision Show

Legalized Gambling In California State

Card Rooms

Figure 7
Location and Size of California Card Rooms by County
(As of October 1997)
Number of
CountyCard RoomsTablesRange of Number of Tables Per Card Room
Alameda5592-40
Butte4123
Colusa144
Contra Costa121451-100
Fresno4331-25
Humboldt392-4
Imperial393
Kern10501-15
Kings372-3
Lake 133
Lassen122
Los Angeles691444-300
Madera122
Marin144
Merced5101-3
Mono133
Monterey11382-7
Napa2175-12
Nevada263
Placer231-2
Riverside3442-39
Sacramento16863-10
San Benito122
San Bernardino12525
San Diego9641-25
San Joaquin7303-8
San Luis Obispo7162-3
San Mateo3483-35
Santa Clara6981-40
Santa Cruz8161-3
Santa Barbara144
Shasta2204-16
Sierra111
Solano252-3
Sonoma4211-12
Stanislaus5223-6
Tulare13241-3
Tuolumne122
Ventura4142-6
Yolo122
Yuba391-4
Totals1761,883

Horse Racing

Figure 10
1996 California Horse Race Meetings
and Total Parimutuel Handle
(Dollars in Millions)
Track City (County)Meet Dates Handlea
Thoroughbred Race Meetings
Santa Anita Park Arcadia (Los Angeles)12/26/95-04/22/96 $820.6
Hollywood Park Inglewood (Los Angeles)04/26/96-07/22/96 589.3
Del MarDel Mar (San Diego)07/24/96-09/11/96425.7
Golden Gate FieldsAlbany (Contra Costa)03/27/96-12/22/96323.3
Bay MeadowsSan Mateo (San Mateo)01/24/96-11/04/96 305.7
Quarter Horse Race Meetings
Los AlamitosCypress (Los Angeles)04/19/96-12/22/96$169.1
Harness Race Meetings
Los Alamitos Cypress (Los Angeles) 12/22/95-04/07/96$56.0
Cal ExpoSacramento (Sacramento)04/12/96-07/21/96 28.5
Los Angeles County FairPomona (Los Angeles)09/12/96-09/30/96$92.9
Sonoma County FairSanta Rosa (Sonoma)07/24/96-08/05/9630.9
Alameda County FairPleasanton (Alameda)06/26/96-07/07/9629.9
San Mateo County FairBay Meadows Track (San Mateo)08/07/96-08/19/9628.4
Solano County FairVallejo (Solano)07/10/96-07/22/9625.4
California State FairSacramento (Sacramento)08/21/96-09/02/9617.8
San Joaquin County FairStockton (San Joaquin)06/12/96-06/23/9612.5
Fresno District FairFresno (Fresno)10/02/96-10/13/966.7
Humboldt County FairFerndale (Humboldt)08/08/96-08/18/961.6
aHandle as defined on page 2.

Charitable Gambling

Indian Gambling

Legalizing Gambling In California

Figure 12
Indian Gambling Operations in California
As of July 1997
CountyFacility NameCity Owner/Operator
AmadorJackson Indian Bingo and CasinoJacksonJackson Rancheria Band of Miwuk Indians
ButteFeather Falls CasinoOrovilleMooretown Rancheria
Gold Country CasinoOrovilleTyme Maidu Tribe of the Berry Creek Rancheria
ColusaColusa Indian BingoColusaColusa Band of Wintun Indians
Del Norte Golden Bear CasinoKlammathCoast Indian Community of the Resighini Rancheria
Elk Valley CasinoCrescent CityElk Valley Rancheria
Lucky 7 CasinoSmith RiverSmith River Rancheria
FresnoMono Wind CasinoAuberryAuberry Big Sandy Rancheria
Table Mountain Rancheria Casino and BingoFriantTable Mountain Rancheria
HumboldtHoopaLucky Bear Casino and BingoHoopa Valley Tribe
Cher-Ae Heights Bingo and CasinoTrinidadTrinidad Rancheria
ImperialParadise CasinoWinterhavenQuechan Indian Tribe
InyoSierra Spring CasinoBig PineBig Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley
Konocti Vista Casino and BingoFinleyBig Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians
Paiute Palace Casino--Bishop Paiute Tribe
KingsThe Palace Indian Gaming CenterLemooreSanta Rosa Band of Tachi Indians of the Santa Rosa Rancheria
LakeTwin Pines CasinoMiddletownLake Miwok Indian Nation of the Middletown Rancheria
Robinson Rancheria Bingo and CasinoNiceRobinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians
LassenNorthern Lights CasinoSusanvilleSusanville Indian Rancheria
MendocinoRed Fox Casino and BingoLaytonvilleCahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria
Shodaki Coyote Valley Casino--Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians
Hopland Sho-ka-wah CasinoHoplandHopland Band of Pomo Indians
Black Hart Casino--Sherwood Valley Rancheria
RiversideSpa Hotel and CasinoPalm SpringsAgua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians
Cabazon Bingo Inc., Fantasy Springs CasinoIndioCabazon Band of Mission Indians
Cahuilla Creek Rest and Casino--Cahuilla Band of Mission Indians
Casino MorongoCabazonMorongo Band of Mission Indians
Soboba Legends CasinoSan JacintoSoboba Band of Mission Indians
Pechanga Entertainment CenterTemeculaTemecula Band of Luiseno Mission Indians
Spotlight 29 CasinoCoachellaTwenty Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians
San BernardinoHavasu Landing Resort and CasinoHavasuChemehuevi Indian Tribe
San Manuel Indian Bingo and CasinoHighlandSan Manuel Band of Mission Indians
San DiegoBarona Casino and BingoLakesideBarona Band of Mission Indians
Sycuan Indian Bingo and Poker CasinoEl CajonSycuan Band of Mission Indians
Viejas Casino and Turf ClubAlpineViejas Band of Mission Indians
Santa BarbaraChumash CasinoSanta YnezSanta Ynez Band of Mission Indians
ShastaBurney CasinoBurneyPit River Tribe
Win-River Casino BingoReddingRedding Rancheria
TulareEagle Mountain Casino--Tule River Tribe of the Tule River Indian Reservation
TuolumneChicken Ranch BingoJamestownChicken Ranch Band of Me-Wuk Indians
YoloCache Creek Bingo and CasinoBrooksRumsey Indian Rancheria
Source: National Indian Gaming Commission.
AcknowledgmentsThis report was prepared by Megan M. Atkinson, under the supervision of Gerald Beavers. The Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO) is a nonpartisan office which provides fiscal and policy information and advice to the Legislature. Publications
To request publications call (916) 445-2375.
This report and others are available on the LAO's World Wide Web site at http:// www.lao.ca.gov.
The LAO is located at 925 L Street, Suite 1000, Sacramento, CA 95814.

Legalized Gambling In California Laws